Malcolm X Richard Rodriguez essay --

Richard Rodriguez in The Achievement of Desire by Richard Rodriguez, displayed his early thoughts on education, how he learned from them as he grew older and how he ultimately alienated his parents do-to the way he went about getting his education. Malcolm Xs path toward education is explained in Learning to Read by Malcolm X. His influences, his beliefs and the effective process of what it actually took for X to become ameliorate is explained in great detail. Malcolm Xs reasoning for wanting to be educated was to be sufficient to reach out to Elijah Muhammad, -leader of The Nation of Islam and present himself as an educated person so Muhammad would be able to take notice. Moreover, Richard Rodrguez wanted to become more educated was due to his parents lack of education. In addition, education was Rodriguezs way of distancing himself from his parents and isolating himself into the world of moderates. There are some similarities between Malcolm X and Richard Rodriguez, like the fa ct that they both wanted to overcome their past and make something better of their respective situations through education. For example Rodriguez clearly states that when he was younger and would admit help with his homework his parents absence of an education limited their abilities to help him and he had to find a way to do it himself. Moreover Rodriguezs parents inability to help him was something that he learned from and later indicated that he changed his process of dealing with his schoolwork and his parents. X similarly to Rodriguez had an experience in his past that he worked to change. The work of X reveals that when X attempted to write a letter to Elijah Muhammad, he could not find the words to write that would accurately express his thoughts witho... ... educated so he decided to bury himself into his studies and leave his family life as an afterthought. Rodrguezes parents were always supportive of him and his academic success but he did not embrace them as he should h ave. Next, Rodriguez rightly points out that at his graduation ceremonies throughout life his parents would attend and someone would always say that your parents mustiness be proud. and those words always registered with him. Rodriguezs influences were his teachers during his school years. Rodriguez wanted to obtain the same knowledge that his teachers possessed so he would be able to lose weight on the benefits his education could bring him. Later he realized that he alienated himself from his parents. Rodriguez indicates the time he was in the closet reading a book and his Mother finding him was something he looked back on as one of his regrets.

ONE ATTEMPT :: Essays Papers

ONE ATTEMPT1. Every one of us strives to be better, accomplish more, and do it faster. Some of us may be occasionally disappointed, moreover it is whether or not we choose to try again that determines our success. John Steinbeck gives us one example of this in Chrysanthemums. . The theme of this story is that although virtually people are eager to do more and try different things with their life history, not everyone will succeed with this attempt. This is not a very fruitful dissertation -- the story deals primarily with a problem of just women, not most people. 2. To characterize enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assays lifestyle, one would conclude that she wants more out of her life than what she has now. For example, she wants more responsibility and wishes to help with the orchard, and she tries to prove this to her keep up by saying, Maybe I could do it, too. She also finds the peddlers traveling lifestyle appealing. She states this by saying more than o nce, That would be a nice way to live. 3. Elisa also wants more love than what she has now. The first example of her ask for more love is her sexual advances hmmm toward the peddler. Elisa is explaining the night sky, but she is also being very sexual by stating Ive never lived as you do, but I know what you mean. When the night is dark-why, the stars are sharp-pointed, and theres quiet. Why, you rise up and up Every pointed star gets driven into your body. Its like that. scorching and sharp andlovely. The preceding quotation should be analyzed in more detail. It is certainly interesting, but why, if she is, is she being so sexual in her comments to an old peddlar? Elisa is also sexual towards the peddler by saying I could show you what a woman might do. She doesnt mean it that way -- she means that a woman can do more than men think they can do. 4. A second example of her need for love is she near nagging her husband for a polite compliment. She does this b y asking several times, What do you mean by nice?

Ocean Contaminants and the Impact of El Nino :: California Beaches Environmental Essays

Ocean Contaminants and the Impact of El Nino The ocean is inhabited by many and loved by all. Whether you surf the waves or use it for inexpert purposes, its important to us all. There are dangers to the ocean that anyone who bathes in it should be sensitive of. Besides the obvious dangers of the current and the pounding waves, there are accomplishable microscopic enemies at large. Every year the beaches are closed for a variety of reasons. Sometimes it may be for a surfing contest, or if the waves are too dangerous, but the most overlooked may be ocean contaminants. Around 20% of ocean water pollution occurs naturally. Its important for the public to aware of the contaminants that reach our waters and how they get there. OCEAN CONTAMINANTS FROM HUMAN ACTIVITIES Viruses in the ocean, as products of human activities, are potentially dangerous contaminants of many coastal waters. Total coliform bacterium are a collection of relatively harmless microorganisms that live in large nu mbers in the intestines of man and warm- and cold-blooded animals. They aid in the digestion of food. A specific subgroup of this collection is the fecal coliform bacteria, the most common member being Escherichia coli or E.Coli. These organisms may be separated from the total coliform group by their baron to grow at elevated temperatures and are associated only with the fecal solid or warm-blooded animals. Fecal Coliform is the bacterium that forms in water from fece of humans and former(a) warm-blooded animals. These types of feces can enter directly by animals, such as birds, by discharging into river. Feces also enter water by awkward and storm run off carrying animal waste, and human sewage discharge.(www.stale.ky.us) The presence of fecal coliform bacteria in aquatic environments indicates that the water has been contaminated with the fecal material of man or other animals. Fecal coliform is not dangerous itself. Its the pathogens that may be found along with fecal coliform that is harmful. Human pathogenic viruses are not only found in the millions of gallons of variously treated human wastes dumped directly into coastal waters from sewage outfalls, but also from runoff from numberous storm run out sewers. Fecal coliform measures are important because they can help determine the probability of contracting a disease from the water. So, the more fecal coliform, the higher the probability of a disease causing bacteria being found in the water.

Diary Of Hatchet Essay -- essays research papers

Diary of HatchetBrian Robeson, the main character, is a very interesting kid. Afterthe first some pages you could tell that he was strong-minded, twelve or thirteenyear old kid. His parents were divorced and he spent some time with his dad.He lived far past so Brian had to take a plane. From the back of the book Iknew that he gets in to a plane accident and has to survive on his own. I was affect that the author went right to the plane wreck. I prospect it wouldhave a somewhat boring beginning like most other books I read. Brian keeps talk about how his parents got divorced and he cries every time he thinksabout it. He calls it the big "secret." Brian keeps describing visions of hismom kissing some new man, not his father. You weed tell that he takes thedivorce very seriously and sometimes gets emotional. 10/05In this part of the book, Jake, the pilot, has a heart attack and dies. Tobe honest, I, myself, have thought about what I would do if I was on plane andthe pilot d ied. I really dont know what I would do, I dont know how to fly aplane. Luckily, Brian had been taught by Jake how to fly the plane. Briandidnt know how to land so he flew the plane into a lake. This part of the bookwas hard to believe, there was a lot of "coincidents." Brian showed his cerebral side when he realized that when Jake was suffering from his heartattack he turned the plane to the left. That could greatly increase the time it...

Vegetables - Its Whats for Dinner Essay -- Vegetarianism Vegetarian

Vegetables - Its Whats for DinnerJames Garner, a washed-up hollywood celebrity, was paid by the meat board to tout beef as, Real food for real people. In April of 1988, James Garner underwent a quintuple coronary artery get out surgery (Realities 1989). This is just one of the shocking side effects of consumption of meat. The practice of vegetarianism involves eating vegetable products and not consuming meat, fish, and in many instances, bollock and dairy products. (Vegetarianism). Thus, a vegetarian diet can benefit individuals as well as the world. Vegetarianism is a very healthy, environmentally awargon, animal friendly lifestyle. There be three major types of vegetarians. Lacto-ovo-vegetarians do not eat meat, but will consume dairy and egg products. Lacto-vegetarians do not eat meat or eggs, but will consume dairy products. Vegans consume no animal products of any kind (Farley, 12). In most cases, Vegans avoid leather, fur, wool, silk and other products made from animals. ad vocacy of a non-meat diet, dates back to the middle of the first millennium. In fact, the first recorded teachings of non-meat diets, are the teachings of Pythagoras of Samos around five hundred and thirty b.c. From Plato onward, many Roman and classical philosophers and writers advocated vegetarianism as an ethical way of life. Also, during the humanitarianism of the 17th and 18th centuries, sensitiveness to animal suffering began (Vegetarianism).Vegetarianism has firm roots in religion. It was just originally in connection with religious purification rituals. Many religious groups follow vegetarian diets. They consider eating flesh gluttonous, cruel and wasteful. In the Roman Catholic Church, Trappist monks have practiced vegetarianism... ...ion. Most horrifying is the fact that bulls raised for food production are often castrated without any type of anesthesia or pain-killers. Veal calves are force-fed and iron deficient, anemia-producing diet, never solid foods. (The Vegetari an Youth Network).Its quite obvious that a vegetarian diet for the whole world can benefit mankind and animals.Works Cited The harebrained Vegetarian. Online http//www.crazyveg.com.Farley, D. More People Trying Vegetarian Diets. FDA Consumer Oct.199510- 13.Quick, S. Eating Vegetarian? How to do it the Healthy Way. Glamour Sept. 199564.Realities 1989. Online http//www.cs.unc.edu/barman/realities1989.html.Vegan Action. Online http//www.vegan.org/info.htmlanchor707384.Vegetarian Youth Network. Online http//www.geocities.com/RodeoDrive/1154.Vegetarianism. Comptons Encyclopedia 1995ed.

Vegetables - Its Whats for Dinner Essay -- Vegetarianism Vegetarian

Vegetables - Its Whats for DinnerJames Garner, a washed-up hollywood celebrity, was paid by the message board to tout beef as, Real food for real people. In April of 1988, James Garner underwent a quintuple coronary artery bypass process (Realities 1989). This is just one of the shocking side effects of consumption of meat. The practice of vegetarianism involves eating vegetable products and not consuming meat, fish, and in many instances, egg and dairy products. (Vegetarianism). Thus, a vegetarian diet can benefit individuals as well as the world. Vegetarianism is a very healthy, env bidmentally aware, animal friendly lifestyle. There are trine major types of vegetarians. Lacto-ovo-vegetarians do not eat meat, besides will consume dairy and egg products. Lacto-vegetarians do not eat meat or eggs, but will consume dairy products. Vegans consume no animal products of any kind (Farley, 12). In most cases, Vegans avoid leather, fur, wool, silk and other products made from animals. A dvocacy of a non-meat diet, dates back to the middle of the first millennium. In fact, the first recorded teachings of non-meat diets, are the teachings of Pythagoras of Samos around five hundred and thirty b.c. From Plato onward, many Roman and Greek philosophers and writers advocated vegetarianism as an ethical way of life. Also, during the humanitarianism of the 17th and 18th centuries, sensitiveness to animal suffering began (Vegetarianism).Vegetarianism has firm roots in religion. It was practiced originally in inter-group communication with religious purification rituals. Many religious groups follow vegetarian diets. They consider eating flesh gluttonous, cruel and wasteful. In the Roman Catholic Church, Trappist monks have practiced vegetarianism... ...ion. around horrifying is the fact that bulls raised for food production are often castrated without any type of anesthesia or pain-killers. Veal calves are force-fed and iron deficient, anemia-producing diet, never solid f oods. (The Vegetarian Youth Network).Its quite obvious that a vegetarian diet for the whole world can benefit mankind and animals.Works Cited The Crazy Vegetarian. Online http//www.crazyveg.com.Farley, D. more than People Trying Vegetarian Diets. FDA Consumer Oct.199510- 13.Quick, S. Eating Vegetarian? How to do it the Healthy Way. Glamour Sept. 199564.Realities 1989. Online http//www.cs.unc.edu/barman/realities1989.html.Vegan Action. Online http//www.vegan.org/info.htmlanchor707384.Vegetarian Youth Network. Online http//www.geocities.com/RodeoDrive/1154.Vegetarianism. Comptons Encyclopedia 1995ed.

Accountant Necessities Essay

They dish up groundwork help you with financing and anything else such as tax etc. Accountants make trusted that they give you the help you need before they let you get out of their eyesight. I myself also wanted to work at a depose. I invariably had designs on going to college and get my degree to become the Accountant I wanted to become. There are umpteen different people in manners who do things that can benefit others by helping them in so many ways.Your enjoyment is your fun and pride. Everyone have their own way of doing what is right and in that respect are so who dont care what they do. You have to strive for the best in order to be the best and you have to do consummate(a) in whatever you do. Accountants do a great job when it comes to financing, tax reparations, records, and investors. They are on point when it comes to their work. They have a lot of paperwork to do plainly as long as you do what is asked of you to do then you are going to get your job done.It is amazing when you can find a bank that will allow you to get loans for important things that you need to get for yourself and help you out with things such as your utility bills and other things that need to be gotten. Everyone inevitably a little help in life. There are times when people struggle and they wonder how they are going to make it. There is something in me that make me feel so sorry for people like that. My thing about that is I try to help them in every which way. I plan to become an accountant in the future. There are many aspects of being an accountant.Accountants become the measurement, disclosure, and also the provision when benefiting with business. I will be able to antedate financial information, investors, and tax authorities in life. You have to give life your all even though there are things that may look out. Accountants have to be very skilled workers for the job. You have to know what you are doing and you have to have experience. No matter what you do y ou have to have the ability Accountants to show what you can do on that job. Accountancies are people who are in charge of a lot of things in life.Your dreams are all that matter and you have to do your best to reach them. Sometimes people love to see others down, but you dont get nowhere being that way. Accountants are required to follow a set of rules and regulations at the workplace. Those rules and regulations are Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. A company is allowed analyze financial performance of the business. There are many words that follow accountancy and they are listed as a combination of skills and pride. A business should be recognized as a symbol for help and need.

Puritans vs. Native Americans Essay

In 1608, a group of Christian separatists from the Church of England fled to the Netherlands and then to the New World in search of the liberty to practice their fundamentalist form of Christianity (dubbed puritanism). The group of people known as the native Australian Americans (or American Indians) ar the aboriginal inhabitants of the Northern and Southern American continents who argon believed to have migrated across the Bering land bridge from Asia around 30,000 years ago. When these deuce societies collided, years of enforced ideology, oppression and guerrilla warfare were begun.The great barriers of religion, ethics and world-views are the three largest factors which lead to the culture clash between the Puritans and the Native Americans. Religion played a very important role in twain Puritan and Native American society, though their ideologies differed greatly. According to Puritan beliefs, God had chosen a select number of people to join him in heaven as his elect. The N ative Americans, on the different hand, believed that everyone was the same no one was better than anyone else. As Sitting Bull once said, Each man is good in the Great Spirits sight. (Quotes from our Native Past).This theory was in direct conflict with the Puritans view. The means through which the beliefs of these two groups were carried on also differed greatly. The Puritans had their word of honor which detailed their entire religion and held the answers to every possible questions. The Native Americans on the other hand relied on oral transmission of their theology. Thus, while the Puritans had a unalterable mastermind to turn to when they wanted to figure out what they believed, Native Americans were forced to fill in the blanks between stories they had heard when it came to their basic ideals. This aspect made them both unavailing to relate to one another.The most prominent difference between the two religions were their gods. The Puritans believed in one God and one Go d only. The Native Americans, though also worshipping their own almighty Great Spirit, took further dread for all living (and once living) things, worshipping the trees and their ancestors as well as their omnipotent Tirawa (or Wakan Tanka). The Puritans, holding all aspects of the Bible literal and as divine mandate, saw this worship of beings other than their God as idolatry (which was in clear violation of the first commandment). Therefore, the Puritans held the Native American society as a society wallowing in sin.Sin was the basis for another big hurdle in Puritan/Indian transaction their differing sets of moral and ethical values. The Puritans valued their faith above anything else. They believed that their conviction for God held precedence over anything else. Even their actions were of less consequence than their faith. The Native Americans, on the other hand, lived their faith and used their actions as tools of their beliefs. Rituals like food preparation and dancing were all actions giving veneration to the spirits of nature. Puritans also believed in the buying and marketing of land, a practice completely foreign to the Native Americans.As Crazy Horse said, One does not sell the land people walk on (Quotes from out Native Past). As for the augmentation of terrain, utilization of natural resources and beautification of the land (which the Puritans took part of and advocated), the Paiute Indian Wovoka was quoted, You ask me to plow the ground. Shall I take a knife and lacerate at my mothers bosom? Then when I die she will not take me to her bosom to rest. You ask me to snapshot for stones Shall I dig under her skin for bones? Then when I die I cannot enter her body to be born again.You ask me to cut the grass and hazard hay and sell it and be rich like white men, but how dare I cut my mothers hair? (Quotes from our Native Past) The Puritans were unable to understand why the Indians viewed their cultivation of the land as barbarism, and the Nati ve Americans were also unable to understand why the Puritans viewed their lack of clothing and lack of forced organised worship as savagery. The final, and arguably most important, of the factors leading to the Native American and Puritan culture clash was the conflict of self and world views held by the two groups. The Puritans viewed themselves as flawed and (basically) evil.According to Eagle Chief, a Pawnee Indian, In our minds we are two, good and evil. (Quotes from our Native Past). Also, the Puritans believed that the mortal world was temporary and of little consequence. They believed that the only place of significance was the next world Heaven or Hell. The Native Americans, on the other hand, believed that the world they inhabited was the next world. They thought that by dying, they simply returned to the earth. With this postulate of thought, it seems unlikely that they would be forced into worship through fear if they knew that they were headed home no matter what prac tices they held in life.The Puritans believed in a specific set of religious ideals, while the Native Americans had a less conformist view of worship. The Puritans held things like faith and use of the land over the Native Americans daily ritual and reverence for nature. The Puritans considered themselves all evil and considered life as a momentary transition, while the Indians thought of themselves as equal halves of good and evil and mortal life (and its lucid successor) as fundamentally the same thing. These three things all contributed to the cultural conflict that plagued the Native Americans and Caucasians for years.

Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches Essay

Qualitative Research DesignIntroduction Qualitative search protrude is an salute employ in research by detectives and scientists to instruction the behaviour and habits of human beings in the society. consort to Flick, (2009 p. 17) the research design is utilized in various handle such(prenominal) as health, social sciences, business and other social sciences to study different behaviours. In health, soft research whitethorn be pulmonary tuberculosisd to study issues on health aw atomic proceeds 18ness, availability of health facility, and access to primary, secondary, and tertiary healthcargon services. The selective knowledge nurseed is then used as the basis for health improvement recommendations. Consequently, the qualitative research design can be applied in business to study the problems affecting business and how solutions can be modelled to improve performance of the industry. According to Saunders et al., (2012 p. 6) business research is a systematic research aimed at studying problems and solutions to business. From the fact that business is a wide field, the design is also adapted in specific disciplines of business such as product design, marketing, advertisement, human resource, and studying new business opportunities. For example, in product design, the designers may want to obtain entropy about the existing products based on consumers feedback and use the reading to improve or design new product using questions, concentre throngs or ethnographic studies. Similarly, the same approach can be used in market research to establish the demand of indisputable products and the product penetration in the market. The tec prepares questions to be used in either interviews or focus group. The study obtained from the interviews is then analysed to understand the demand of a go alongn product in the market. compositors case of qualitative research for product designer may include product designers may want to study the gap in the marke t for a certain product for them to introduce new product that meet consumers tastes and preference. The designer may opt to interview several people in the targeted area and ask questions that may give information about the gap in the existing products. For example, they may obtain information about a detergent that does not work effectively to remove stains and indeed design a new product that would meet consumers taste and preferences. Hence, qualitative research design forms the most efficient tool to obtain the data required to make the decision. The design is also used as a lead for quantitative design. The viability of hypothesis is tested through the qualitative design and then proved using the quantitative design through mathematical analysis. Hence, the design is very primary(prenominal) for preliminary studies where the research worker may want to fall in information about the paper before embarking on detailed quantitative research. According to Siegel & Olshansk y, (2012 p. 53) there are several approaches used to obtain the data in qualitative design, which includeInterviewsFocus groupsEthnographic research The interviews and the focus groups will be studied in details in the rest of the composing through critical evaluation and analysis to understand the application and how their cons can be improved in order to improve qualitative research design.Interviews Interviews involve questions and tell session in the midst of the researcher and the participants (DiCiccoBloom, & Crabtree, 2006 p. 317). The researcher or the interviewer asks the questions while the participant responds to them based on his experience or the knowledge about the questions. The interviewer guides the respond passim the interview until all the questions are serveed comprehensively. The interview may involve individuals or groups. According to Seidman, (2013 p. 113) interviews can be carried out through various regularitys such as opposite interactions, tele squa ll or electronic devices such as internet-enabled computer. There are different types of interviews depending on how they are carried or how the interview questions are structured. The paper will elaborate, evaluate and analysed four forms of interviews namelyStructured interviewSemi-structured interviewsUnstructured interviews andIinformal interviewsTypes of interviews The types of interviews are discussed based on Creswell, (2014 p. 189) explanations.Structured interviews They are the main tool of research when the researcher has well understanding of the research topic. This is because the researcher is able to formulate all the possible research questions and get as much information from the participants as possible. The researcher may be interested in proving a theory or previous studies. Hence, interview is based on the literature reviewed or observations cerebrate to the topic during less structured interviews. The interview is developed using topic specific and close-ended questions. This is from the fact that the researcher has well understanding of the topic and scope and hence limits the information that he or she should obtain from the participants. Although the researcher is able to obtain information that is specific to his or her study, it may be hard for the respondent to answer all the questions well since he may be limited to answers. In growth, lack of knowledge about a certain question may go in incomplete interviews.Semi-Structured interviews The interview is used when the researcher has limited cadence, respondent availability is not guaranteed, and thus different people conduct the interview in the field at the same time. The interview has well explained instructions to guide the interviewers in order to provide entire and qualitative data in addition to trainings meant for understanding the topic. The interviews are preceded by informal interviews and observations in order to help the researcher to understand the topic in order t o develop the semi-structured interview. The interview questions are mainly open ended and thus the respondent has the freedom to answer the questions in his own understanding and experience. The interview becomes interesting when the respondent understands the topic and thus he or she may give as much information as possible. The supererogatory information can be noted in a notebook to support the data during presentation.Unstructured interviews They are carried out when the researchers lack enough understanding on the topic and hence have allowance for additional information from the respondent. The researcher tries to gets as much information from the respondent as possible in order for him or her to body-build on the existing information. The questions are open ended and the researcher has no influence on the respondents answers. However, the researcher has a clear understanding of the research setting.Informal interviews The method is comm but used for social research and or during the early set up of the study. In this type of interview, the researcher aim is to obtain as much information from participants as possible. This is because the topic is poorly understood and there is little literature on the topic and thus information can only be obtained from primary sources to build on the existing information. Most informative interview approach are carried out for studies that are based on experience, interests, or a given finish that is not researched and so the researcher uses observations to develop to a greater extent understand of the inquiry and develop a rapport. Like the structured, the interview questions are open ended as the respondents information is crucial towards development of the study.Pros of the interviewsAccurate data According to Seidman, (2013 p. 1oo) interviews give more accurate data than other data collecting methods. The researcher explains to the respondents some questions that might be difficult of him or her and thus end up getting the required information. In addition, the researcher explore the topic or questions using probe that enables him or her to get more information and details, which results in more accurate data. That is, the researcher has a chance to clarify and explain some questions that the interviewee my lack the knowledge and understanding thus getting the intended information. The interview provides a rich data with details and insights about the topic. The respondent describes his or her own understanding on the topic with the help of the researcher. In addition, the researcher can create a favourable environment for the interview thus resulting in general and sensitive information that is important to the study compared to other methods of data collection such as questionnaires and focus group. For example, in focus group, the interactions of a number of respondents at the same time may hinder discussion of sensitive information due to lack of confidentiality. However, interview a mong the researcher and respondent only creates a favourable environment to give all types of information.Feedback There is direct response from the interviewee and the feedback. This ensures that the information sought is obtained and in case of disparity. In addition, the researcher ensures that the information is obtained from the intended person. In other types of methods such as questionnaires, information may be obtained from unintended person.Observations Interviews can be carried out at the same time with observations to gain more understanding and information on the topic. Unlike other methods used in research, interviews allow researcher to make observations that may be important source of information. In addition, the research may compare the information from the respondents and what he or she observes and inquire for clarity when disparity is noticed.Building Rapport Close interactions between the researcher and interviewee creates a more relaxed environment, which resul ts to the respondent answering questions based on his or her experience rather than giving direct answers to the topic. The researcher then use the information obtained from the researcher to build a rapport with topic. The researcher may explore additional information from the respondent that may help to develop more understanding on the topicFlexibility Interviews are conducted at any time, locations, or based on the circumstances of the individual,. Thus, they are the most convenient method of data collection. For example, the researcher can conduct interviews in residential areas, trading areas, farming locations and any other place that may be convenient to the respondent.Cons of interviews long the process of scheduling, conducting, and analysing the interviews consumes a lot of time (Zikmund, 2013 p. 150). The process of visiting the respondents and carrying the interview face-to-face can be impractical and time consuming. Since huge data is obtained from interview, it beco mes tedious to enter the data and a lot of time is consumed. Therefore, it is important to have a data entry and analysis plan before data collection. dearly-won The interviews are costly because they require the interviewers to be trained, the schedules to visit respondents to be prepared and the actual interview process. They require physical participation of respondent and the researcher.Biasness The physical coming into court of the interviewee may affect the attitude of the respondent and thus giving bleached information that may affect the accuracy of the data. Other factors that may results in biased information include the respondents voice t iodin and opinion, gender and race, inadequate note taking. Biasness affects the main purpose of the study, which may produce contradicting data from the existing one. This can deceive future studies that may rely on the data.Inconsistencies The flexibility of the interviews may result in inconsistence data during interactions due to variation in interview setting such as changing environment. For example- interruption of interviews by passersby or other factors such as rain can make the respondent to lose track and give inconsistence informationFocus groups Focus group involves collection of data through semi-structured interview from a group of respondents who are identified based on diverse but related characteristics to form a diverse group that represent the actual population. The interview is moderated by a group leader and involves discussion of a specific topic. Fiske and Merton introduced the method during their studies that were based on audience participants (Sprenkle & Piercy, 2005 p. 87)Pros of focus groupDeveloping research topic Focus group give information to the researcher about a given subject, which help him or her to develop the topic and build rapport. The aim of the focus group is to obtain as much information as possible that is necessary for the study and thus it is a common method for p reliminary study.Time saving Large amount of data from a big population can be obtained within the shortest time possible (Hesse-Biber, & Leavy, 2011 p. 164). Data is collected from groups of respondents at the same time. This is in contrary to interviews where the questions are asked to a single respondent for a given time and it may take a lot of time to cover a given number of respondents as opposed to focus groups.Accurate data The discussion involves the consensus among the group members. In case of diverse information, members agree on given information that giving accurate and homogeneous data The data is also specific on the researchers topic.Economical Huge data can be summarized using group consensus and thus data entry and analysis is cheap and time saving as opposed to interviews where huge amount is obtained from very large number of respondentsObservations Just like interviews, the researcher can get additional data from the participants behaviour, feelings and thought about the topic. In addition, focus group helps to generate information for a study that could have unperceivable features.Cons of focus groupBiasness The moderator of the group or the researcher makes the closing judgment and interpretation of the discussion. Subjective judgment and poor interpretation has high risk of introducing individual(prenominal) businesses in the discussion and thus biased data. The participants may tend to follow the initial opinions thus resulting in biased resultsRisk of incomplete and inaccurate data The planning, scheduling and contacting participants may be costly and involving and thus poor management may result to incomplete study that may affect the quality of data collected.Sensitive information It is not a good method for addressing sensitive issues. This is because people may feel uneasy sharing sensitive information among their friends or enemies that might be in the group, which may have a negative contributory factor to the quality of dat a obtained.Addressing the interview consTime consuming The use of alternative means of communication such as telephone and computer can decrease the time spent in scheduling and visiting the respondents. Therefore, avoiding face-to-face interviews can help to save time and making the method more economical. Time that could be spent to travel to respondent and carry physical interview is minimised. Planning should also be done prior to the study in order to avoid time wasting during the actual study.Costly Activities such as data entry and analysis can be carried along with the interviews to ensure that no additional cost that is incurred during independent data entry. Minimised travelling through phone interviews would cut down on cost.Biasness Presentable physical appearance should be encouraged. The physical appearance of the interviewer that would not have influence on respondents should be emphasize during training. Interviewers should be discouraged from making subjective judg ments that would affect the interactions.Inconsistencies The interview should be conducted in a neutral environment that has no effect on information delivery. The researcher should spend a considerable good amount of time in looking for a natural setting for the interview conducive for the respondents (Merriam, & Merriam, 2009 p. 17). For example, interviews in closed rooms may have minimal interference, thus maintain consistence information delivery, and thus maintain high quality data.Addressing focus group consBiasness In order to avoid biasness, the moderator of the focus group should be well trained about making subjective judgment and interpretations. Good relationship between respondents and the researcher promotes mutual understanding that contributes to accurate interpretations of the information (Marshall, & Rossman, 2011 p. 101). The moderator should not be an active part of the study and should be limited to the information on the pass judgment result of the study.Risk of incomplete and inaccurate data Proper management should be done prior to the study so that all the scheduling and contacting of the participants is make in time. This will ensure that the participants are aware of the scope of the study and their roles and thus the study will be complete successfully. When participants are well-prepared psychologically, they become affected role and go through the whole process thus giving complete data.Sensitive information The moderator should inform the participants about the confidentiality of the information shared in the focus group and create a friendly environment. This will give the participants confidence and freedom to share all the information that they may have including the sensitive one and thus the quality of the data will not be compromised. Participants may feel that some issues belong to the community and that it should not be addressed to a stranger. The researcher may also involve people from the communities to help them mo derate the discussion and thus creating favourable environment for discussing sensitive information that is vital to the final data.ReferencesCreswell, J. W. (2014).Research design Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Thousand Oaks, California SAGE Publications.DiCiccoBloom, B., & Crabtree, B. F. 2006. The qualitative research interview.Medical education,40(4), 314-321.Flick, U. 2009. An introduction to qualitative research. Los Angeles Sage Publications.Hesse-Biber, S. N., & Leavy, P. (2011).The practice of qualitative research. Los Angeles SAGE.Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. B. (2011). Designing qualitative research. Los Angeles Sage.Merriam, S. B., & Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research A guide to design and implementation. San Francisco Jossey-Bass.Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. 2012. Research methods for business students. PearsonSeidman, I. 2013.Interviewing as qualitative research A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences. New York Teachers College PressSiegel, J. S., & Olshansky, S. J. 2012.The demography and epidemiology of human health and aging. Dordrecht Springer.Sprenkle, D. H., & Piercy, F. P. 2005.Research methods in family therapy. New York Guilford Press.Zikmund, W. G. 2013.Business research methods. Mason, OH South-Western.Source document

Daniel Allistair Kaffee

I do know you. Daniel AlliStair Kaffee, born June 8th, 1964 at Boston Mercy Hospital. Your fathers Lionel Kaffee, former Navy pretend Advocate and Attorney General, of the United States, died 1985. You went to Harvard police on a Navy scholarship, probably because thats what your father wanted you to do, and now youre beneficial treading water for the three old age youve gotta serve in the JAG Corps, just kinda layin low til you can get out and get a real job.And if thats the situation, thats fine, I wont tell anyone. provided my feeling is that if this case is handled in the aforesaid(prenominal) fast-food, slick-ass, Persian Bazaar manner with which you seem to handle everything else, somethings gonna get missed. And I wouldnt be doing my job if I allowed Dawson and Downey to exit any more time in prison than absolutely necessary, because their attorney had pre-determined the path of least resistance. I do know you.Daniel AlliStair Kaffee, born June 8th, 1964 at Boston Mercy Hospital. Your fathers Lionel Kaffee, former Navy Judge Advocate and Attorney General, of the United States, died 1985. You went to Harvard Law on a Navy scholarship, probably because thats what your father wanted you to do, and now youre just treading water for the three years youve gotta serve in the JAG Corps, just kinda layin low til you can get out and get a real job.And if thats the situation, thats fine, I wont tell anyone. But my feeling is that if this case is handled in the same fast-food, slick-ass, Persian Bazaar manner with which you seem to handle everything else, somethings gonna get missed. And I wouldnt be doing my job if I allowed Dawson and Downey to spend any more time in prison than absolutely necessary, because their attorney had pre-determined the path of least resistance.